Which of the following is a method by which property can undergo transmutation?

Transmutation refers to the process by which the character of property changes from separate property to community property, or vice versa. This can happen through specific actions that indicate an intention to change the ownership status of the property.

The correct answer involves retitling and commingling, as these actions provide clear evidence of intent to transmute property. Retitling refers to changing the title of property from one person to another or from one form of ownership to another, which can signify a transition from separate to community property. Commingling involves mixing separate property with community property, which often changes the character of the property. For example, if one spouse adds the other spouse's name to the title of a separately owned property, that can indicate a purpose to transmute the character of that property to community property.

The other choices do not inherently imply a method of transmutation. Partitioning of property typically refers to dividing jointly owned property without changing its character. Drafting a will is more about the distribution of property upon death rather than changing its character during life. Establishing trusts involves creating a separate legal entity for property management but does not directly indicate a change from separate to community property. Therefore, retitling and commingling are methods that clearly