What is meant by the dissolution of marriage?

The term "dissolution of marriage" refers specifically to the legal process that terminates a marriage, effectively concluding the marital relationship between two parties. This legal action is often initiated by one spouse through court proceedings, leading to the end of the legal obligations that were established by the marriage.

In this context, dissolution goes beyond the personal or informal separation; it entails all legal ramifications, including the division of assets, debts, and, if applicable, provisions regarding child custody and support. The court's ruling brings an official end to the marriage, allowing both individuals to move forward independently.

While establishing child support obligations and defining visitation schedules are important aspects that may arise from the dissolution, they are not the definition of dissolution itself. A formal announcement of separation may occur prior to a formal legal dissolution, but it does not carry the legal weight or implications of ending a marriage. Thus, the correct answer highlights the primary legal consequence of the dissolution process.