What happens if there is a voluntary decrease in the obligor's income?

In family law, particularly concerning spousal maintenance (also known as alimony), a voluntary decrease in the obligor's income does not automatically serve as valid grounds for modifying maintenance obligations. Courts generally evaluate modifications of maintenance based on the change in circumstances that have a substantial and involuntary impact on the obligor’s ability to pay. A voluntary reduction in income, such as choosing to leave a job for personal reasons or deciding to work fewer hours, is seen as a decision made by the obligor rather than a change forced upon them by outside circumstances.

Thus, the court is unlikely to grant a modification of maintenance simply because the obligor decides to earn less. The law typically requires a more significant and involuntary reason, such as job loss or severe illness, to justify a change in financial obligations. This rationale ensures that obligors cannot manipulate their financial responsibilities through voluntary actions, maintaining the integrity of maintenance awards and the financial support expected by the recipient.